West Lancashire

West Lancashire's population increased by about 2,300 between the last two censuses. This semi-automated article highlights some of the key changes among the local population.

The population passed 110,000

In the decade to 2011, the population of West Lancashire increased by 2.1%, from just over 108,000 to 111,000.

The addition of about 2,300 people means this area's population increased at a slower rate than the total population of England (up 7.9% since the 2001 census).

In 2011, West Lancashire was home to, on average, 2.3 people per football pitch-sized piece of land.

Population density was lower than the average across the North West

Population density (usual residents per football pitch-sized piece of land) across the North West, March 2011 (larger dots represent greater increase since 2001)

An older West Lancashire

Census 2011 data also show a change in the local population's average age.

Between the last two censuses, the median age of West Lancashire increased by three years, from 39 to 42 years.

This area had a higher average age than the North West and remained somewhat older than the average local authority area across England (39 years of age).

The rise in age was because of an increase of about 2,800 people between the ages of 60 and 69 years, while the population between 30 and 39 years decreased by just under 4,000.

About 13.0% of people in West Lancashire are aged between 60 and 69 years

Percentage of usual residents in England, North West and West Lancashire by 10 year age band, March 2001 and March 2011

Ethnicity in West Lancashire

In 2011, 98.1% of West Lancashire residents said they were from one of the White ethnic groups, up from from 98.5% in 2001.

Across the North West, the percentage of people from one of the White ethnic groups fell from 94.4% to 90.2%, while across England the percentage went from 90.7% to 85.1%.

Around 0.8% of people in West Lancashire said they were from the Asian or Asian British ethnic groups, compared with 0.7% in 2001. About 0.8% said they were from Mixed/multiple ethnic groups (White and Asian, White and Black African, White and Black Caribbean or Other Mixed), compared with 0.5% 10 years prior.

The percentage of people who said they were from the Black, Black British, Caribbean or African ethnic groups increased from 0.1% to 0.2%.

The population from one of the White ethnic groups in West Lancashire remained close to 98.1%

Percentage of usual residents in England, North West and West Lancashire by ethnicity, March 2001 and March 2011

Religion in West Lancashire

The 2011 Census asked a voluntary question about religion. Of those who chose to disclose their religious affiliation, the largest percentage point increase in West Lancashire was among those who said they had no religion, rising 8.7 points.

In 2011, 18.2% of respondents in West Lancashire gave this religion on the census compared with 9.5% of those who answered in 2001.

Across the North West, the percentage of people who answered the question on religion that described themselves as having no religion increased from 11.3% to 21.1%, while across England the percentage went from 15.7% to 26.5%.

Of those who disclosed their religion in Newham, 80.8% said they were Christian, compared with 89.7% in 2001. About 0.1% said they were Sikh, compared with 0.1% 10 years prior.

The percentage of people who disclosed a religious affiliation and did not state their religion decreased from 7.1% to 6.0%.

In West Lancashire, 5.7% chose not to answer the question on religious affiliation, compared with 6.6% in 2001. In North West, 6.2% did not answer the voluntary question, compared with 7.7% in 2001. Across England, 7.2% of people did not answer, compared with 7.7% in 2001.

The population without a religion in West Lancashire increased by 8.3 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents who answered the voluntary question on religion in England, North West and West Lancashire by religion, March 2001 and March 2011

Disability in West Lancashire

The percentage of West Lancashire residents whose day-to-day activities are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability remained close to 7.5% in the 10 years leading up to 2011.

In 2011, just under 1 in 20 (4.7%) reported being limited a lot in their day-to-day activities, compared with 4.0% in 2001. The percentage of West Lancashire residents whose day-to-day activities are not limited by a long-term health problem or disability remained close to 87.9%.

The proportion of people who are slightly limited by a long-term health problem or disability fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the North West (from 7.0% in 2001 to 6.7% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 6.8% to 6.5%.

The proportion of people who are limited a little by a long-term health problem or disability was higher than across the North West

Percentage of usual residents that reported being slightly limited in their day-to-day activities across local authority areas in the North West and the average across England, March 2011

Rise in private renting

The percentage of privately rented homes increased in West Lancashire, but at a slower rate than across the North West.

In West Lancashire, the proportion of private renting increased from 5.7% in 2001 to 10.5% in 2011. During the same period, the regional proportion increased from 8.5% to 15.4%.

Across the North West, the share of privately rented homes increased from 8.5% to 15.4%.

The rate of social housing in West Lancashire fell from 17.4% to 14.7%, while the rate of home ownership decreased from 73.8% to 73.0%.

Private renting in West Lancashire increased by 4.8 percentage points

Percentage of households in West Lancashire, the North West and England that rented privately, March 2001 and March 2011

Health improved

The percentage of West Lancashire residents that described their health as bad or very bad decreased from 10.0% to 6.3% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

Rates are standardised to account for variation in age, which can impact the local population's health.

In 2011, just over 8 in 10 (80.3%) said their health was good or very good, compared with 69.1% in 2001. The percentage of West Lancashire residents that described their health as fair decreased from 21.0% to 13.4%.

The proportion of residents that perceived their health as bad or very bad fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the North West (from 11.0% in 2001 to 6.8% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 9.1% to 5.5%.

These data are people’s own opinions in describing their overall health. They may be inconsistent with other measures of health, such as NHS records.

The percentage of people in ’bad’ or ’very bad’ health in West Lancashire decreased by 3.7 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents in West Lancashire, the North West and England said their health was bad or very bad, March 2001 and March 2011

Fewer people worked long hours

The percentage of employed people in West Lancashire working more than 49 hours in the week before the census decreased from 13.3% to 10.1% in the 10 years leading up to the latest census.

In 2011, just under 1 in 30 (3.2%) people aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) said they had worked less than 16 hours the previous week, compared with 1.8% in 2001.

The proportion of people working long hours fell at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the North West (from 11.1% in 2001 to 8.3% in 2011). Across England, the percentage fell from 13.0% to 10.1%.

Long hour working in West Lancashire decreased by 3.2 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 (in employment the week before the Census 2011) in West Lancashire, the North West and England that said they had worked over 49 hours the week before completing the census, March 2001 and March 2011

More homes without children

The percentage of households without children increased in West Lancashire at a faster rate than across England.

In West Lancashire, the proportion of households without children increased from 56.5% in 2001 to 58.7% in 2011. During the same period, the proportion across England increased from 61.1% to 61.2%.

Across the North West, the share of households without children increased from 59.3% to 60.8%.

The proportion of households with children in West Lancashire fell from 31.7% to 29.3%, while the proportion of households with only adult children living with their parents remained close to 12.0%.

The proportion of households without children was lower than across the North West

Percentage of households without children across local authority areas in the North West and the average across England, March 2011

More people cohabiting

The percentage of households in West Lancashire, which comprised a cohabiting couple, increased from 6.6% to 8.3% between the last two censuses.

In 2011, just over one in four (26.9%) households had only one person, compared with 26.1% in 2001. The percentage of households in West Lancashire which comprised a married couple (with or without children) decreased from 42.4% to 37.1%.

The proportion of households with an unmarried couple increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the North West (from 7.9% in 2001 to 9.8% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 8.3% to 9.9%.

The percentage of households with a cohabiting couple in West Lancashire increased by 1.7 percentage points

Percentage of households in West Lancashire, the North West and England that had an unmarried couple, March 2001 and March 2011

More students

The percentage of West Lancashire residents that were studying increased from 2.9% to 4.3% in the decade to 2011.

The percentage who said they were employed remained close to 50.4%, while the percentage of West Lancashire residents that were unemployed increased from 3.2% to 3.9%.

The proportion of students increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the North West (from 2.5% in 2001 to 3.5% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 2.6% to 3.5%.

The percentage of students in West Lancashire increased by 1.5 percentage points

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 to 74 in West Lancashire, the North West and England that said they were in education, March 2001 and March 2011

Changing relationships in West Lancashire

The percentage of adults in West Lancashire that had divorced or separated from a married or civil partner increased from 10.1% to 10.9% in the 10 years leading up to 2011.

In 2011, just over one in two (50.2%) people aged 16 and over said they were married, compared with 54.9% in 2001. The percentage of single people in West Lancashire increased from 26.7% to 31.2%.

The proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a married or civil partner increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the North West (from 11.0% in 2001 to 12.0% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 10.6% to 11.6%.

The proportion of people who had divorced or separated from a marriage or civil partner was lower than across the North West

Percentage of usual residents aged 16 and over that said they had divorced or broken up with a married or civil partner across local authority areas in the North West and the average across England, March 2011

Change in unpaid care provision

The percentage of West Lancashire residents that provided at least 50 hours of weekly unpaid care increased from 2.6% to 3.1% in the decade leading up to the most recent census.

In 2011, 1.6% of reported providing between 20 and 49 hours of unpaid care each week, compared with 1.3% in 2001.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care increased at a similar rate to the figure for the whole of the North West (from 2.4% in 2001 to 2.8% in 2011). Across England, the percentage increased from 2.1% to 2.4%.

The proportion of people providing 50 hours, or more, of weekly unpaid care in West Lancashire remained close to 3.1%

Percentage of usual residents in England, North West and West Lancashire by care, March 2001 and March 2011

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